Summary
Rapid learning during a critical period, such as ducklings following the first moving object they see.
In depth
Konrad Lorenz showed that greylag goslings follow the first moving object, even a human. Sexual imprinting affects later mate choice. Critical periods limit when it occurs.
Imprinting is rapid, irreversible and limited to a sensitive window, such as the first day after hatching in geese. It has survival value because the first moving object is normally the mother. Humans have used it, for example Lorenz leading goslings and conservationists guiding cranes with costumes.
Remember: sexual imprinting can influence later mate choice.
Frequently asked questions
What is Imprinting?
Rapid learning during a critical period, such as ducklings following the first moving object they see.
Which area of biology covers Imprinting, and how advanced is it?
Imprinting is one of the 53 topics in Animal Behaviour. It is rated Beginner, so it suits learners who are starting out in biology. Related topics in this area include Learned Behaviour, Bird Song Learning, Conditioned Taste Aversion.
Can you give an example of Imprinting?
Salmon imprint on the smell of their home stream.
What should I learn before Imprinting?
Imprinting is a Beginner topic, so no earlier topic is required. Other Beginner topics in Animal Behaviour that pair well with it include Animal Behaviour, Innate Behaviour, Learned Behaviour.
What topics are related to Imprinting?
The closest topics to Imprinting are Learned Behaviour, Bird Song Learning, Conditioned Taste Aversion, Classical Conditioning. Comparing them side by side is a good way to see how the ideas connect.
How can I check that I understand Imprinting?
Read the summary and the in-depth section, then use the quick check on the interactive lesson for Imprinting. To practise the whole of Animal Behaviour, use the Animal Behaviour quiz.
How is Imprinting different from Learned Behaviour?
Imprinting: Rapid learning during a critical period, such as ducklings following the first moving object they see. Learned Behaviour: Behaviour changed by experience, such as a bird learning a song. Read both side by side and note what each one explains.
How should I study Imprinting step by step?
First, read the summary and write the definition in your own words. Second, read the in-depth section and note any example. Third, compare it with Learned Behaviour and explain the difference aloud. Finally, take the Animal Behaviour quiz and come back to this page for any question you miss.