Summary
Studies the roles of microbes in nutrient cycles and the structure of communities.
In depth
Microbes dominate biogeochemical cycles, from nitrification to methanogenesis. Culture-independent methods reveal huge unseen diversity. The microbial loop recycles dissolved organic carbon in oceans.
Microbial communities are assessed by sequencing. Functional redundancy means different species perform the same role. Microbes respond quickly to change.
Example: soil microbes mediate carbon storage in a warming world.
Frequently asked questions
What is Microbial Ecology?
Studies the roles of microbes in nutrient cycles and the structure of communities.
Which area of biology covers Microbial Ecology, and how advanced is it?
Microbial Ecology is one of the 54 topics in Ecology. It is rated Advanced, so it suits learners who want specialist depth. Related topics in this area include Climate Change Ecology, Macroecology, Species Diversity.
Can you give an example of Microbial Ecology?
Soil microbes include billions of cells per gram.
What should I learn before Microbial Ecology?
Work through the Beginner topics in Ecology first, such as Ecology, Ecosystem, Biotic and Abiotic Factors, then return to Microbial Ecology. Advanced topics assume the Intermediate vocabulary.
What topics are related to Microbial Ecology?
The closest topics to Microbial Ecology are Climate Change Ecology, Macroecology, Species Diversity, Ecology. Comparing them side by side is a good way to see how the ideas connect.
How can I check that I understand Microbial Ecology?
Read the summary and the in-depth section, then use the quick check on the interactive lesson for Microbial Ecology. To practise the whole of Ecology, use the Ecology quiz.
How is Microbial Ecology different from Climate Change Ecology?
Microbial Ecology: Studies the roles of microbes in nutrient cycles and the structure of communities. Climate Change Ecology: Warming shifts species ranges, phenology and interactions, creating mismatches in ecosystems. Read both side by side and note what each one explains.
How should I study Microbial Ecology step by step?
First, read the summary and write the definition in your own words. Second, read the in-depth section and note any example. Third, compare it with Climate Change Ecology and explain the difference aloud. Finally, take the Ecology quiz and come back to this page for any question you miss.