Summary
The largest organ, forming a waterproof barrier that protects, senses and regulates temperature.
In depth
Epidermis (keratinised layers, melanocytes) and dermis (collagen, blood vessels, nerves, glands, hair follicles) and subcutaneous fat. Skin synthesises vitamin D under UV, prevents infection and loses water.
Skin has three layers. Melanin protects from UV. Sweat glands cool. Receptors give touch, temperature and pain.
Key idea: skin is the first line of defence.
Frequently asked questions
What is Skin?
The largest organ, forming a waterproof barrier that protects, senses and regulates temperature.
Which area of biology covers Skin, and how advanced is it?
Skin is one of the 51 topics in Human Physiology. It is rated Beginner, so it suits learners who are starting out in biology. Related topics in this area include Senses, Tissues and Organs, Lymphatic System.
Can you give an example of Skin?
Burns damage barrier and cause fluid loss.
What should I learn before Skin?
Skin is a Beginner topic, so no earlier topic is required. Other Beginner topics in Human Physiology that pair well with it include Homeostasis, Tissues and Organs, Skeletal System.
What topics are related to Skin?
The closest topics to Skin are Senses, Tissues and Organs, Lymphatic System, Excretory System. Comparing them side by side is a good way to see how the ideas connect.
How can I check that I understand Skin?
Read the summary and the in-depth section, then use the quick check on the interactive lesson for Skin. To practise the whole of Human Physiology, use the Human Physiology quiz.
How is Skin different from Senses?
Skin: The largest organ, forming a waterproof barrier that protects, senses and regulates temperature. Senses: Sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch detect stimuli and send information to the brain. Read both side by side and note what each one explains.
How should I study Skin step by step?
First, read the summary and write the definition in your own words. Second, read the in-depth section and note any example. Third, compare it with Senses and explain the difference aloud. Finally, take the Human Physiology quiz and come back to this page for any question you miss.