Summary
More than two allelic forms of a gene exist in a population, like the ABO blood group alleles.
In depth
ABO blood group: IA and IB are dominant over i, but codominant to each other, giving genotypes AA, AO, BB, BO, AB and OO. Rabbits have four alleles for coat colour.
Each individual still has only two alleles.
Frequently asked questions
What is Multiple Alleles?
More than two allelic forms of a gene exist in a population, like the ABO blood group alleles.
Which area of biology covers Multiple Alleles, and how advanced is it?
Multiple Alleles is one of the 54 topics in Genetics. It is rated Intermediate, so it suits learners who already know the core vocabulary. Related topics in this area include Codominance, Allele, Mutations.
Can you give an example of Multiple Alleles?
A type A mother and type B father could have an O child if both are heterozygous (IAi x IBi).
What should I learn before Multiple Alleles?
Work through the Beginner topics in Genetics first, such as Heredity, Gene, Allele, then return to Multiple Alleles. Intermediate topics assume the Beginner vocabulary.
What topics are related to Multiple Alleles?
The closest topics to Multiple Alleles are Codominance, Allele, Mutations, Sex Chromosomes. Comparing them side by side is a good way to see how the ideas connect.
How can I check that I understand Multiple Alleles?
Read the summary and the in-depth section, then use the quick check on the interactive lesson for Multiple Alleles. To practise the whole of Genetics, use the Genetics quiz.
How is Multiple Alleles different from Codominance?
Multiple Alleles: More than two allelic forms of a gene exist in a population, like the ABO blood group alleles. Codominance: Both alleles are fully expressed in the heterozygote, as in the AB blood type. Read both side by side and note what each one explains.
How should I study Multiple Alleles step by step?
First, read the summary and write the definition in your own words. Second, read the in-depth section and note any example. Third, compare it with Codominance and explain the difference aloud. Finally, take the Genetics quiz and come back to this page for any question you miss.